Q1: What is the trend in cases, mortality across geopgraphical regions?
Plot # of cases vs time
* For each geographical set:
* comparative longitudinal case trend (absolute & log scale)
* comparative longitudinal mortality trend
* death vs total correlation
| comparative_longitudinal_case_trend |
long |
time |
log_cases |
geography |
none (case type?) |
case_type |
[15, 50, 4] geography x (2 scale?) case type |
| comparative longitudinal case trend |
long |
time |
cases |
geography |
case_type |
? |
[15, 50, 4] geography x (2+ scale) case type |
| comparative longitudinal mortality trend |
wide |
time |
mortality rate |
geography |
none |
none |
[15, 50, 4] geography |
| death vs total correlation |
wide |
cases |
deaths |
geography |
none |
none |
[15, 50, 4] geography |
# total cases vs time
# death cases vs time
# mortality rate vs time
# death vs mortality
# death vs mortality
# total & death case vs time (same plot)
#<question> <x> <y> <colored> <facet> <dataset>
## trend in case/deaths over time, comapred across regions <time> <log cases> <geography*> <none> <.wide>
## trend in case/deaths over time, comapred across regions <time> <cases> <geography*> <case_type> <.long>
## trend in mortality rate over time, comapred across regions <time> <mortality rate> <geography*> <none>
## how are death/mortality related/correlated? <time> <log cases> <geography*> <none>
## how are death and case load correlated? <cases> <deaths>
# lm for each?? - > apply lm from each region starting from 100th case. m, b associated with each.
# input: geographical regsion, logcase vs day (100th case)
# output: m, b for each geographical region ID
#total/death on same plot- diffeer by 2 logs, so when plotting log, use pch. when plotting absolute, need to use free scales
#when plotting death and case on same, melt.
#CoronaCases - > filter sets (3)
#world - choose countries with sufficent data
N<-ddply(filter(Corona_Cases,Total_confirmed_cases>100),c("Country.Region"),summarise,n=length(Country.Region))
ggplot(filter(N,n<100),aes(x=n))+
geom_histogram()+
default_theme+
ggtitle("Distribution of number of days with at least 100 confirmed cases for each region")
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.

kable(arrange(N,-n),caption="Sorted number of days with at least 100 confirmed cases")
Sorted number of days with at least 100 confirmed cases
| US_state |
43829 |
| China |
131 |
| Diamond Princess |
112 |
| Korea, South |
102 |
| Japan |
101 |
| Italy |
99 |
| Iran |
96 |
| Singapore |
93 |
| France |
92 |
| Germany |
92 |
| Spain |
91 |
| US |
90 |
| Switzerland |
88 |
| United Kingdom |
88 |
| Belgium |
87 |
| Netherlands |
87 |
| Norway |
87 |
| Sweden |
87 |
| Austria |
85 |
| Malaysia |
84 |
| Australia |
83 |
| Bahrain |
83 |
| Denmark |
83 |
| Canada |
82 |
| Qatar |
82 |
| Iceland |
81 |
| Brazil |
80 |
| Czechia |
80 |
| Finland |
80 |
| Greece |
80 |
| Iraq |
80 |
| Israel |
80 |
| Portugal |
80 |
| Slovenia |
80 |
| Egypt |
79 |
| Estonia |
79 |
| India |
79 |
| Ireland |
79 |
| Kuwait |
79 |
| Philippines |
79 |
| Poland |
79 |
| Romania |
79 |
| Saudi Arabia |
79 |
| Indonesia |
78 |
| Lebanon |
78 |
| San Marino |
78 |
| Thailand |
78 |
| Chile |
77 |
| Pakistan |
77 |
| Luxembourg |
76 |
| Peru |
76 |
| Russia |
76 |
| Ecuador |
75 |
| Mexico |
75 |
| Slovakia |
75 |
| South Africa |
75 |
| United Arab Emirates |
75 |
| Armenia |
74 |
| Colombia |
74 |
| Croatia |
74 |
| Panama |
74 |
| Serbia |
74 |
| Taiwan* |
74 |
| Turkey |
74 |
| Argentina |
73 |
| Bulgaria |
73 |
| Latvia |
73 |
| Uruguay |
73 |
| Algeria |
72 |
| Costa Rica |
72 |
| Dominican Republic |
72 |
| Hungary |
72 |
| Andorra |
71 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
71 |
| Jordan |
71 |
| Lithuania |
71 |
| Morocco |
71 |
| New Zealand |
71 |
| North Macedonia |
71 |
| Vietnam |
71 |
| Albania |
70 |
| Cyprus |
70 |
| Malta |
70 |
| Moldova |
70 |
| Brunei |
69 |
| Burkina Faso |
69 |
| Sri Lanka |
69 |
| Tunisia |
69 |
| Ukraine |
68 |
| Azerbaijan |
67 |
| Ghana |
67 |
| Kazakhstan |
67 |
| Oman |
67 |
| Senegal |
67 |
| Venezuela |
67 |
| Afghanistan |
66 |
| Cote d’Ivoire |
66 |
| Cuba |
65 |
| Mauritius |
65 |
| Uzbekistan |
65 |
| Cambodia |
64 |
| Cameroon |
64 |
| Honduras |
64 |
| Nigeria |
64 |
| West Bank and Gaza |
64 |
| Belarus |
63 |
| Georgia |
63 |
| Bolivia |
62 |
| Kosovo |
62 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
62 |
| Montenegro |
62 |
| Congo (Kinshasa) |
61 |
| Kenya |
60 |
| Niger |
59 |
| Guinea |
58 |
| Rwanda |
58 |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
58 |
| Paraguay |
57 |
| Bangladesh |
56 |
| Djibouti |
54 |
| El Salvador |
53 |
| Guatemala |
52 |
| Madagascar |
51 |
| Mali |
50 |
| Congo (Brazzaville) |
47 |
| Jamaica |
47 |
| Gabon |
45 |
| Somalia |
45 |
| Tanzania |
45 |
| Ethiopia |
44 |
| Burma |
43 |
| Sudan |
42 |
| Liberia |
41 |
| Maldives |
39 |
| Equatorial Guinea |
38 |
| Cabo Verde |
36 |
| Sierra Leone |
34 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
33 |
| Togo |
33 |
| Zambia |
32 |
| Eswatini |
31 |
| Chad |
30 |
| Tajikistan |
29 |
| Haiti |
27 |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
27 |
| Benin |
25 |
| Nepal |
25 |
| Uganda |
25 |
| Central African Republic |
24 |
| South Sudan |
24 |
| Guyana |
22 |
| Mozambique |
21 |
| Yemen |
17 |
| Mongolia |
16 |
| Mauritania |
13 |
| Nicaragua |
13 |
| Malawi |
7 |
| Syria |
7 |
| Zimbabwe |
5 |
| Bahamas |
4 |
| Libya |
4 |
| Comoros |
2 |
# Pick top 15 countries with data
max_colors<-12
# find way to fix this- China has diff provences. Plot doesnt look right...
sufficient_data<-arrange(filter(N,!Country.Region %in% c("US_state", "Diamond Princess")),-n)[1:max_colors,]
kable(sufficient_data,caption = paste0("Top ",max_colors," countries with sufficient data"))
Top 12 countries with sufficient data
| China |
131 |
| Korea, South |
102 |
| Japan |
101 |
| Italy |
99 |
| Iran |
96 |
| Singapore |
93 |
| France |
92 |
| Germany |
92 |
| Spain |
91 |
| US |
90 |
| Switzerland |
88 |
| United Kingdom |
88 |
Corona_Cases.world<-filter(Corona_Cases,Country.Region %in% c(sufficient_data$Country.Region))
#us
# - by state
Corona_Cases.US<-filter(Corona_Cases,Country.Region=="US" & Total_confirmed_cases>0)
# summarize
#!City %in% c("Unassigned")
# - specific cities
#mortality_rate!=Inf & mortality_rate<=1
head(Corona_Cases)
## Country.Region Province.State City Date Date.numeric
## 1 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-02-01 18293
## 2 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-03-10 18331
## 3 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-03-09 18330
## 4 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-05-08 18390
## 5 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-05-27 18409
## 6 Afghanistan <NA> <NA> 2020-03-20 18341
## Total_confirmed_deaths Total_confirmed_cases mortality_rate
## 1 0 0 NaN
## 2 0 5 0.00000000
## 3 0 4 0.00000000
## 4 109 3778 0.02885124
## 5 227 12456 0.01822415
## 6 0 24 0.00000000
## Total_confirmed_cases.log Total_confirmed_deaths.log case100_date
## 1 -Inf -Inf 18348
## 2 0.698970 -Inf 18348
## 3 0.602060 -Inf 18348
## 4 3.577262 2.037426 18348
## 5 4.095379 2.356026 18348
## 6 1.380211 -Inf 18348
## Days_since_100 Lat Long Population Total_confirmed_cases.per100
## 1 -55 NA NA NA NA
## 2 -17 NA NA NA NA
## 3 -18 NA NA NA NA
## 4 42 NA NA NA NA
## 5 61 NA NA NA NA
## 6 -7 NA NA NA NA
## Total_confirmed_deaths.per100
## 1 NA
## 2 NA
## 3 NA
## 4 NA
## 5 NA
## 6 NA
Corona_Cases[!is.na(Corona_Cases$Province.State) & Corona_Cases$Province.State=="Pennsylvania" & Corona_Cases$City=="Delaware","City"]<-"Delaware_PA"
Corona_Cases.UScity<-filter(Corona_Cases,Province.State %in% c("Pennsylvania","Maryland","New York","New Jersey") & City %in% c("Bucks","Baltimore City", "New York","Burlington","Cape May","Delaware_PA"))
measure_vars_long<-c("Total_confirmed_cases.log","Total_confirmed_cases","Total_confirmed_deaths","Total_confirmed_deaths.log")
melt_arg_list<-list(variable.name = "case_type",value.name = "cases",measure.vars = c("Total_confirmed_cases","Total_confirmed_deaths"))
melt_arg_list$data=NULL
melt_arg_list$data=select(Corona_Cases.world,-ends_with(match = "log"))
Corona_Cases.world.long<-do.call(melt,melt_arg_list)
melt_arg_list$data=select(Corona_Cases.UScity,-ends_with(match = "log"))
Corona_Cases.UScity.long<-do.call(melt,melt_arg_list)
melt_arg_list$data=select(Corona_Cases.US_state,-ends_with(match = "log"))
Corona_Cases.US_state.long<-do.call(melt,melt_arg_list)
Corona_Cases.world.long$cases.log<-log(Corona_Cases.world.long$cases,10)
Corona_Cases.US_state.long$cases.log<-log(Corona_Cases.US_state.long$cases,10)
Corona_Cases.UScity.long$cases.log<-log(Corona_Cases.UScity.long$cases,10)
# what is the current death and total case load for US? For world? For states?
#-absolute
#-log
# what is mortality rate (US, world)
#-absolute
#how is death and case correlated? (US, world)
#-absolute
#Corona_Cases.US<-filter(Corona_Cases,Country.Region=="US" & Total_confirmed_cases>0)
#Corona_Cases.US.case100<-filter(Corona_Cases.US, Days_since_100>=0)
# linear model parameters
#(model_fit<-lm(formula = Total_confirmed_cases.log~Days_since_100,data= Corona_Cases.US.case100 ))
#(slope<-model_fit$coefficients[2])
#(intercept<-model_fit$coefficients[1])
# Correlation coefficient
#cor(x = Corona_Cases.US.case100$Days_since_100,y = Corona_Cases.US.case100$Total_confirmed_cases.log)
##------------------------------------------
## Plot World Data
##------------------------------------------
# Timestamp for world
timestamp_plot.world<-paste("Most recent date for which data available:",max(Corona_Cases.world$Date))#timestamp(quiet = T,prefix = "Updated ",suffix = " (EST)")
# Base template for plots
baseplot.world<-ggplot(data=NULL,aes(x=Days_since_100,col=Country.Region))+
default_theme+
scale_color_brewer(type = "qualitative",palette = "Paired")+
ggtitle(paste("Log10 cases over time,",timestamp_plot.world))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12))
##/////////////////////////
### Plot Longitudinal cases
(Corona_Cases.world.long.plot<-baseplot.world+
geom_point(data=Corona_Cases.world.long,aes(y=cases))+
geom_line(data=Corona_Cases.world.long,aes(y=cases))+
facet_wrap(~case_type,scales = "free_y",ncol=1)+
ggtitle(timestamp_plot.world)
)

(Corona_Cases.world.loglong.plot<-baseplot.world+
geom_point(data=Corona_Cases.world.long,aes(y=cases.log))+
geom_line(data=Corona_Cases.world.long,aes(y=cases.log))+
facet_wrap(~case_type,scales = "free_y",ncol=1)+
ggtitle(timestamp_plot.world))

##/////////////////////////
### Plot Longitudinal mortality rate
(Corona_Cases.world.mortality.plot<-baseplot.world+
geom_point(data=Corona_Cases.world,aes(y=mortality_rate))+
geom_line(data=Corona_Cases.world,aes(y=mortality_rate))+
ylim(c(0,0.3))+
ggtitle(timestamp_plot.world))
## Warning: Removed 100 rows containing missing values (geom_point).
## Warning: Removed 100 row(s) containing missing values (geom_path).

##/////////////////////////
### Plot death vs total case correlation
(Corona_Cases.world.casecor.plot<-ggplot(Corona_Cases.world,aes(x=Total_confirmed_cases,y=Total_confirmed_deaths,col=Country.Region))+
geom_point()+
geom_line()+
default_theme+
scale_color_brewer(type = "qualitative",palette = "Paired")+
ggtitle(paste("Log10 cases over time,",timestamp_plot.world))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12))+
ggtitle(timestamp_plot.world))

### Write polots
write_plot(Corona_Cases.world.long.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/Corona_Cases.world.long.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.world.loglong.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/Corona_Cases.world.loglong.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.world.mortality.plot,wd = results_dir)
## Warning: Removed 100 rows containing missing values (geom_point).
## Warning: Removed 100 row(s) containing missing values (geom_path).
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/Corona_Cases.world.mortality.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.world.casecor.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/Corona_Cases.world.casecor.plot.png"
##------------------------------------------
## Plot US State Data
##-----------------------------------------
baseplot.US<-ggplot(data=NULL,aes(x=Days_since_100_state,col=case_type))+
default_theme+
facet_wrap(~Province.State)+
ggtitle(paste("Log10 cases over time,",timestamp_plot.world))
Corona_Cases.US_state.long.plot<-baseplot.US+geom_point(data=Corona_Cases.US_state.long,aes(y=cases.log))
##------------------------------------------
## Plot US City Data
##-----------------------------------------
Corona_Cases.US.plotdata<-filter(Corona_Cases.US_state,Province.State %in% c("Pennsylvania","Maryland","New York","New Jersey") &
City %in% c("Bucks","Baltimore City", "New York","Burlington","Cape May","Delaware_PA") &
Total_confirmed_cases>0)
timestamp_plot<-paste("Most recent date for which data available:",max(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata$Date))#timestamp(quiet = T,prefix = "Updated ",suffix = " (EST)")
city_colors<-c("Bucks"='#beaed4',"Baltimore City"='#386cb0', "New York"='#7fc97f',"Burlington"='#fdc086',"Cape May"="#e78ac3","Delaware_PA"="#b15928")
##/////////////////////////
### Plot death vs total case correlation
(Corona_Cases.city.loglong.plot<-ggplot(melt(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata,measure.vars = c("Total_confirmed_cases.log","Total_confirmed_deaths.log"),variable.name = "case_type",value.name = "cases"),aes(x=Date,y=cases,col=City,pch=case_type))+
geom_point(size=4)+
geom_line()+
default_theme+
#facet_wrap(~case_type)+
ggtitle(paste("Log10 total and death cases over time,",timestamp_plot))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12),axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1))+
scale_color_manual(values = city_colors)+
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))

(Corona_Cases.city.long.plot<-ggplot(filter(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata,Province.State !="New York"),aes(x=Date,y=Total_confirmed_cases,col=City))+
geom_point(size=4)+
geom_line()+
default_theme+
facet_grid(~Province.State,scales = "free_y")+
ggtitle(paste("MD, PA, NJ total cases over time,",timestamp_plot))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12),axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1))
+
scale_color_manual(values = city_colors)+
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))

(Corona_Cases.city.mortality.plot<-ggplot(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata,aes(x=Date,y=mortality_rate,col=City))+
geom_point(size=3)+
geom_line(size=2)+
default_theme+
ggtitle(paste("Mortality rate (deaths/total) over time,",timestamp_plot))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12),axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1))+
scale_color_manual(values = city_colors)+
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))

(Corona_Cases.city.casecor.plot<-ggplot(filter(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata,Province.State !="New York"),aes(y=Total_confirmed_deaths,x=Total_confirmed_cases,col=City))+
geom_point(size=3)+
geom_line(size=2)+
default_theme+
ggtitle(paste("Correlation of death vs total cases,",timestamp_plot))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12))+
scale_color_manual(values = city_colors))

(Corona_Cases.city.long.normalized.plot<-ggplot(filter(Corona_Cases.US.plotdata,Province.State !="New York"),aes(x=Date,y=Total_confirmed_cases.per100,col=City))+
geom_point(size=4)+
geom_line()+
default_theme+
facet_grid(~Province.State)+
ggtitle(paste("MD, PA, NJ total cases over time per 100 people,",timestamp_plot))+
theme(legend.position = "bottom",plot.title = element_text(size=12),axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1))+
scale_color_manual(values = city_colors) +
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))

write_plot(Corona_Cases.city.long.plot,wd = results_dir_custom)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/custom/Corona_Cases.city.long.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.city.loglong.plot,wd = results_dir_custom)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/custom/Corona_Cases.city.loglong.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.city.mortality.plot,wd = results_dir_custom)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/custom/Corona_Cases.city.mortality.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.city.casecor.plot,wd = results_dir_custom)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/custom/Corona_Cases.city.casecor.plot.png"
write_plot(Corona_Cases.city.long.normalized.plot,wd = results_dir_custom)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/custom/Corona_Cases.city.long.normalized.plot.png"
Q1b what is the model
Fit the cases to a linear model 1. Find time at which the case vs date becomes linear in each plot
2. Fit linear model for each city
# What is the predict # of cases for the next few days?
# How is the model performing historically?
Corona_Cases.US_state.summary<-ddply(Corona_Cases.US_state,
c("Province.State","Date"),
summarise,
Total_confirmed_cases_perstate=sum(Total_confirmed_cases)) %>%
filter(Total_confirmed_cases_perstate>100)
# Compute the states with the most cases (for coloring and for linear model)
top_states_totals<-head(ddply(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,c("Province.State"),summarise, Total_confirmed_cases_perstate.max=max(Total_confirmed_cases_perstate)) %>% arrange(-Total_confirmed_cases_perstate.max),n=max_colors)
kable(top_states_totals,caption = "Top 12 States, total count ")
top_states<-top_states_totals$Province.State
# Manually fix states so that Maryland is switched out for New York
top_states_modified<-c(top_states[top_states !="New York"],"Maryland")
# Plot with all states:
(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary.plot<-ggplot(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,aes(x=Date,y=Total_confirmed_cases_perstate))+
geom_point()+
geom_point(data=filter(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,Province.State %in% top_states),aes(col=Province.State))+
scale_color_brewer(type = "qualitative",palette = "Paired")+
default_theme+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1),legend.position = "bottom")+
ggtitle("Total confirmed cases per state, top 12 colored")+
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))
##------------------------------------------
## Fit linear model to time vs total cases
##-----------------------------------------
# First, find the date at which each state's cases vs time becomes lienar (2nd derivative is about 0)
li<-ddply(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,c("Province.State"),find_linear_index)
# Compute linear model for each state starting at the point at which data becomes linear
for(i in 1:nrow(li)){
Province.State.i<-li[i,"Province.State"]
date.i<-li[i,"V1"]
data.i<-filter(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,Province.State==Province.State.i & as.numeric(Date) >= date.i)
model_results<-lm(data.i,formula = Total_confirmed_cases_perstate~Date)
slope<-model_results$coefficients[2]
intercept<-model_results$coefficients[1]
li[li$Province.State==Province.State.i,"m"]<-slope
li[li$Province.State==Province.State.i,"b"]<-intercept
}
# Compute top state case load with fitted model
(Corona_Cases.US_state.lm.plot<-ggplot(filter(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary,Province.State %in% top_states_modified ))+
geom_abline(data=filter(li,Province.State %in% top_states_modified),
aes(slope = m,intercept = b,col=Province.State),lty=2)+
geom_point(aes(x=Date,y=Total_confirmed_cases_perstate,col=Province.State))+
scale_color_brewer(type = "qualitative",palette = "Paired")+
default_theme+
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=45,hjust=1),legend.position = "bottom")+
ggtitle("Total confirmed cases per state, top 12 colored")+
scale_x_date(date_breaks="1 week",date_minor_breaks="1 day"))
##------------------------------------------
## Predict the number of total cases over the next week
##-----------------------------------------
predicted_days<-c(0,1,2,3,7)+as.numeric(as.Date("2020-04-20"))
predicted_days_df<-data.frame(matrix(ncol=3))
names(predicted_days_df)<-c("Province.State","days","Total_confirmed_cases_perstate")
# USe model parameters to estiamte case loads
for(state.i in top_states_modified){
predicted_days_df<-rbind(predicted_days_df,
data.frame(Province.State=state.i,
prediction_model(m = li[li$Province.State==state.i,"m"],
b =li[li$Province.State==state.i,"b"] ,
days =predicted_days )))
}
predicted_days_df$Date<-as.Date(predicted_days_df$days,origin="1970-01-01")
kable(predicted_days_df,caption = "Predicted total cases over the next week for selected states")
##------------------------------------------
## Write plots
##-----------------------------------------
write_plot(Corona_Cases.US_state.summary.plot,wd = results_dir)
write_plot(Corona_Cases.US_state.lm.plot,wd = results_dir)
##------------------------------------------
## Write tables
##-----------------------------------------
write.csv(predicted_days_df,file = paste0(results_dir,"predicted_total_cases_days.csv"),quote = F,row.names = F)
Q2: What is the predicted number of cases?
What is the prediction of COVID-19 based on model thus far? Additional questions:
WHy did it take to day 40 to start a log linear trend? How long will it be till x number of cases? When will the plateu happen? Are any effects noticed with social distancing? Delays
##------------------------------------------
## Prediction and Prediction Accuracy
##------------------------------------------
today_num<-max(Corona_Cases.US$Days_since_100)
predicted_days<-today_num+c(1,2,3,7)
#mods = dlply(mydf, .(x3), lm, formula = y ~ x1 + x2)
#today:
Corona_Cases.US[Corona_Cases.US$Days_since_100==(today_num-1),]
Corona_Cases.US[Corona_Cases.US$Days_since_100==today_num,]
Corona_Cases.US$type<-"Historical"
#prediction_values<-prediction_model(m=slope,b=intercept,days = predicted_days)$Total_confirmed_cases
histoical_model<-data.frame(date=today_num,m=slope,b=intercept)
tmp<-data.frame(state=rep(c("A","B"),each=3),x=c(1,2,3,4,5,6))
tmp$y<-c(tmp[1:3,"x"]+5,tmp[4:6,"x"]*5+1)
ddply(tmp,c("state"))
lm(data =tmp,formula = y~x )
train_lm<-function(input_data,subset_coulmn,formula_input){
case_models <- dlply(input_data, subset_coulmn, lm, formula = formula_input)
case_models.parameters <- ldply(case_models, coef)
case_models.parameters<-rename(case_models.parameters,c("b"="(Intercept)","m"=subset_coulmn))
return(case_models.parameters)
}
train_lm(tmp,"state")
dlply(input_data, subset_coulmn, lm,m=)
# model for previous y days
#historical_model_predictions<-data.frame(day_x=NULL,Days_since_100=NULL,Total_confirmed_cases=NULL,Total_confirmed_cases.log=NULL)
# for(i in c(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)){
# #i<-1
# day_x<-today_num-i # 1, 2, 3, 4
# day_x_nextweek<-day_x+c(1,2,3)
# model_fit_x<-lm(data = filter(Corona_Cases.US.case100,Days_since_100 < day_x),formula = Total_confirmed_cases.log~Days_since_100)
# prediction_day_x_nextweek<-prediction_model(m = model_fit_x$coefficients[2],b = model_fit_x$coefficients[1],days = day_x_nextweek)
# prediction_day_x_nextweek$type<-"Predicted"
# acutal_day_x_nextweek<-filter(Corona_Cases.US,Days_since_100 %in% day_x_nextweek) %>% select(c(Days_since_100,Total_confirmed_cases,Total_confirmed_cases.log))
# acutal_day_x_nextweek$type<-"Historical"
# historical_model_predictions.i<-data.frame(day_x=day_x,rbind(acutal_day_x_nextweek,prediction_day_x_nextweek))
# historical_model_predictions<-rbind(historical_model_predictions.i,historical_model_predictions)
# }
#historical_model_predictions.withHx<-rbind.fill(historical_model_predictions,data.frame(Corona_Cases.US,type="Historical"))
#historical_model_predictions.withHx$Total_confirmed_cases.log2<-log(historical_model_predictions.withHx$Total_confirmed_cases,2)
(historical_model_predictions.plot<-ggplot(historical_model_predictions.withHx,aes(x=Days_since_100,y=Total_confirmed_cases.log,col=type))+
geom_point(size=3)+
default_theme+
theme(legend.position = "bottom")+
#geom_abline(slope = slope,intercept =intercept,lty=2)+
#facet_wrap(~case_type,ncol=1)+
scale_color_manual(values = c("Historical"="#377eb8","Predicted"="#e41a1c")))
write_plot(historical_model_predictions.plot,wd=results_dir)
Q3: What is the effect on social distancing, descreased mobility on case load?
Load data from Google which compoutes % change in user mobility relative to baseline for * Recreation
* Workplace
* Residence
* Park
* Grocery
Data from https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/
# See pre-processing section for script on gathering mobility data
# UNDER DEVELOPMENT
mobility<-read.csv("/Users/stevensmith/Projects/MIT_COVID19/mobility.csv",header = T,stringsAsFactors = F)
#mobility$Retail_Recreation<-as.numeric(sub(mobility$Retail_Recreation,pattern = "%",replacement = ""))
#mobility$Workplace<-as.numeric(sub(mobility$Workplace,pattern = "%",replacement = ""))
#mobility$Residential<-as.numeric(sub(mobility$Residential,pattern = "%",replacement = ""))
##------------------------------------------
## Show relationship between mobility and caseload
##------------------------------------------
mobility$County<-gsub(mobility$County,pattern = " County",replacement = "")
Corona_Cases.US_state.mobility<-merge(Corona_Cases.US_state,plyr::rename(mobility,c("State"="Province.State","County"="City")))
#Corona_Cases.US_state.tmp<-merge(metadata,Corona_Cases.US_state.tmp)
# Needs to happen upsteam, see todos
#Corona_Cases.US_state.tmp$Total_confirmed_cases.perperson<-Corona_Cases.US_state.tmp$Total_confirmed_cases/as.numeric(Corona_Cases.US_state.tmp$Population)
mobility_measures<-c("Retail_Recreation","Grocery_Pharmacy","Parks","Transit","Workplace","Residential")
plot_data<-filter(Corona_Cases.US_state.mobility, Date.numeric==max(Corona_Cases.US_state$Date.numeric) ) %>% melt(measure.vars=mobility_measures)
plot_data$value<-as.numeric(gsub(plot_data$value,pattern = "%",replacement = ""))
plot_data<-filter(plot_data,!is.na(value))
(mobility.plot<-ggplot(filter(plot_data,Province.State %in% c("Pennsylvania","Maryland","New Jersey","California","Delaware","Connecticut")),aes(y=Total_confirmed_cases.per100,x=value))+geom_point()+
facet_grid(Province.State~variable,scales = "free")+
xlab("Mobility change from baseline (%)")+
ylab(paste0("Confirmed cases per 100 people(Today)"))+
default_theme+
ggtitle("Mobility change vs cases"))

(mobility.global.plot<-ggplot(plot_data,aes(y=Total_confirmed_cases.per100,x=value))+geom_point()+
facet_wrap(~variable,scales = "free")+
xlab("Mobility change from baseline (%)")+
ylab(paste0("Confirmed cases (Today) per 100 people"))+
default_theme+
ggtitle("Mobility change vs cases"))

plot_data.permobility_summary<-ddply(plot_data,c("Province.State","variable"),summarise,cor=cor(y =Total_confirmed_cases.per100,x=value),median_change=median(x=value)) %>% arrange(-abs(cor))
kable(plot_data.permobility_summary,caption = "Ranked per-state mobility correlation with total confirmed cases")
Ranked per-state mobility correlation with total confirmed cases
| Alaska |
Transit |
-1.0000000 |
-63.0 |
| Delaware |
Retail_Recreation |
1.0000000 |
-39.5 |
| Delaware |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
1.0000000 |
-17.5 |
| Delaware |
Transit |
1.0000000 |
-37.0 |
| Delaware |
Parks |
-1.0000000 |
20.5 |
| Delaware |
Workplace |
1.0000000 |
-37.0 |
| Delaware |
Residential |
-1.0000000 |
14.0 |
| Hawaii |
Retail_Recreation |
0.9970242 |
-56.0 |
| Hawaii |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.9784683 |
-34.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Parks |
0.9567687 |
-20.0 |
| Maine |
Transit |
-0.9114789 |
-50.0 |
| Connecticut |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.8984223 |
-6.0 |
| Utah |
Residential |
-0.8798031 |
12.0 |
| Vermont |
Parks |
0.8545779 |
-35.5 |
| South Dakota |
Parks |
0.8521013 |
-26.0 |
| Alaska |
Residential |
0.8316549 |
13.0 |
| Utah |
Transit |
-0.8002709 |
-18.0 |
| Wyoming |
Parks |
-0.7910228 |
-4.0 |
| Alaska |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.7837564 |
-7.0 |
| Hawaii |
Residential |
-0.7604103 |
19.0 |
| Connecticut |
Transit |
-0.7543418 |
-50.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Workplace |
-0.7539745 |
-39.5 |
| Massachusetts |
Workplace |
-0.7526173 |
-39.0 |
| Alaska |
Workplace |
-0.7187151 |
-33.0 |
| Wyoming |
Transit |
-0.7116386 |
-17.0 |
| Hawaii |
Parks |
0.7097505 |
-72.0 |
| Arizona |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.6812745 |
-15.0 |
| Utah |
Parks |
-0.6657061 |
17.0 |
| Vermont |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.6495288 |
-25.0 |
| Hawaii |
Transit |
0.6494429 |
-89.0 |
| New York |
Workplace |
-0.6485195 |
-34.5 |
| Maine |
Workplace |
-0.6464294 |
-30.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.6296900 |
-45.0 |
| Utah |
Workplace |
-0.6199464 |
-37.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Residential |
-0.6121146 |
18.5 |
| New Jersey |
Parks |
-0.6006711 |
-6.0 |
| New York |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.5873466 |
-46.0 |
| Nebraska |
Workplace |
0.5845368 |
-32.0 |
| New Jersey |
Workplace |
-0.5724372 |
-44.0 |
| North Dakota |
Parks |
0.5424609 |
-34.0 |
| Arizona |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.5392078 |
-42.5 |
| New York |
Parks |
0.5277674 |
20.0 |
| Connecticut |
Residential |
0.5247950 |
14.0 |
| North Dakota |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.5146004 |
-42.0 |
| Maine |
Parks |
0.5119936 |
-31.0 |
| Connecticut |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.5089735 |
-45.0 |
| Hawaii |
Workplace |
0.5059401 |
-46.0 |
| Massachusetts |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.5021141 |
-44.0 |
| Montana |
Parks |
-0.4843627 |
-58.0 |
| Connecticut |
Workplace |
-0.4836657 |
-39.0 |
| New Jersey |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.4811326 |
2.5 |
| Arizona |
Residential |
0.4810465 |
13.0 |
| Nebraska |
Residential |
-0.4799799 |
14.0 |
| Kansas |
Parks |
0.4775783 |
72.0 |
| New Mexico |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.4764074 |
-11.0 |
| New Jersey |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.4723139 |
-62.5 |
| Montana |
Residential |
0.4700273 |
14.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Parks |
0.4677024 |
52.0 |
| Iowa |
Parks |
-0.4667747 |
28.5 |
| West Virginia |
Parks |
0.4585037 |
-33.0 |
| Wyoming |
Workplace |
-0.4542857 |
-31.0 |
| New Mexico |
Residential |
0.4496831 |
13.5 |
| New Mexico |
Parks |
0.4415385 |
-31.5 |
| Nevada |
Transit |
-0.4396740 |
-20.0 |
| Illinois |
Transit |
-0.4391247 |
-31.0 |
| Pennsylvania |
Workplace |
-0.4317460 |
-36.0 |
| South Carolina |
Workplace |
0.4295411 |
-30.0 |
| Vermont |
Residential |
0.4272253 |
11.5 |
| New Jersey |
Transit |
-0.4184014 |
-50.5 |
| Maryland |
Workplace |
-0.4120638 |
-35.0 |
| California |
Transit |
-0.4116113 |
-42.0 |
| Kentucky |
Parks |
-0.4096892 |
28.5 |
| Arizona |
Transit |
0.4067006 |
-38.0 |
| Alabama |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.4064703 |
-2.0 |
| Massachusetts |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.4056189 |
-7.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Residential |
-0.4053966 |
14.0 |
| California |
Residential |
0.4045164 |
14.0 |
| Maryland |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.3895021 |
-10.0 |
| Idaho |
Workplace |
-0.3886576 |
-29.0 |
| Idaho |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.3847052 |
-5.5 |
| Wisconsin |
Transit |
-0.3783162 |
-23.5 |
| Pennsylvania |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.3761957 |
-45.0 |
| Alabama |
Workplace |
-0.3739907 |
-29.0 |
| New York |
Transit |
-0.3718160 |
-48.0 |
| Idaho |
Residential |
-0.3700789 |
11.0 |
| Idaho |
Transit |
-0.3647859 |
-30.0 |
| Michigan |
Parks |
0.3525561 |
30.0 |
| New Mexico |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.3493882 |
-42.5 |
| Wyoming |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.3419964 |
-10.0 |
| Nebraska |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.3392163 |
-0.5 |
| California |
Parks |
-0.3339155 |
-38.5 |
| Alaska |
Retail_Recreation |
0.3276546 |
-39.0 |
| North Carolina |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.3229444 |
0.0 |
| Maine |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.3165382 |
-42.0 |
| North Dakota |
Workplace |
0.3140992 |
-40.0 |
| Montana |
Workplace |
-0.3091747 |
-40.5 |
| Virginia |
Transit |
-0.3074662 |
-33.0 |
| Minnesota |
Transit |
-0.3074602 |
-28.5 |
| Vermont |
Retail_Recreation |
0.3032617 |
-57.0 |
| Florida |
Residential |
0.3023606 |
14.0 |
| Alabama |
Transit |
-0.3011472 |
-36.5 |
| Maryland |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2943343 |
-39.0 |
| Pennsylvania |
Parks |
0.2922873 |
12.0 |
| North Carolina |
Workplace |
0.2862582 |
-31.0 |
| Colorado |
Residential |
0.2845345 |
14.0 |
| Mississippi |
Residential |
0.2836119 |
13.0 |
| Arkansas |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2833954 |
-30.0 |
| Illinois |
Workplace |
-0.2810287 |
-30.5 |
| Oregon |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.2756644 |
-7.0 |
| Nevada |
Residential |
0.2735971 |
17.0 |
| Texas |
Residential |
-0.2725538 |
15.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Transit |
-0.2692428 |
-56.0 |
| Idaho |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2690135 |
-39.5 |
| Maryland |
Residential |
0.2590934 |
15.0 |
| Vermont |
Workplace |
-0.2582064 |
-43.0 |
| Rhode Island |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.2569036 |
-7.5 |
| Texas |
Workplace |
0.2564960 |
-32.0 |
| Kansas |
Workplace |
0.2558084 |
-32.5 |
| Arkansas |
Residential |
0.2513343 |
12.0 |
| Tennessee |
Workplace |
-0.2506369 |
-31.0 |
| Illinois |
Parks |
0.2494296 |
26.5 |
| West Virginia |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.2486513 |
-6.0 |
| Nevada |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2456530 |
-43.0 |
| Missouri |
Residential |
-0.2420341 |
13.0 |
| Pennsylvania |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.2370331 |
-6.0 |
| Georgia |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.2369905 |
-10.0 |
| South Carolina |
Parks |
-0.2367619 |
-23.0 |
| Florida |
Parks |
-0.2362092 |
-43.0 |
| Tennessee |
Residential |
0.2354791 |
11.5 |
| California |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.2347472 |
-11.5 |
| Wisconsin |
Parks |
0.2324310 |
51.5 |
| Utah |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2318526 |
-40.0 |
| New York |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.2312768 |
8.0 |
| California |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.2240406 |
-44.0 |
| Michigan |
Workplace |
-0.2124572 |
-40.0 |
| North Carolina |
Transit |
0.2054355 |
-32.0 |
| Texas |
Parks |
0.2027622 |
-42.0 |
| Illinois |
Residential |
0.2027289 |
14.0 |
| North Carolina |
Residential |
0.2006910 |
13.0 |
| Washington |
Workplace |
-0.2001010 |
-38.0 |
| Mississippi |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.1998052 |
-8.0 |
| Kansas |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.1988487 |
-14.0 |
| Montana |
Transit |
0.1976545 |
-41.0 |
| West Virginia |
Workplace |
0.1954170 |
-33.0 |
| California |
Workplace |
-0.1949478 |
-36.0 |
| Georgia |
Workplace |
-0.1940568 |
-33.5 |
| North Dakota |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.1869801 |
-8.0 |
| Colorado |
Parks |
-0.1865491 |
2.0 |
| New Jersey |
Residential |
0.1864299 |
18.0 |
| Virginia |
Residential |
0.1798774 |
14.0 |
| Iowa |
Transit |
0.1744396 |
-24.0 |
| Georgia |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.1728480 |
-41.0 |
| Minnesota |
Parks |
0.1726011 |
-9.0 |
| Missouri |
Workplace |
0.1719500 |
-28.0 |
| Wisconsin |
Residential |
-0.1715829 |
14.0 |
| Connecticut |
Parks |
0.1696242 |
43.0 |
| Washington |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.1673897 |
-7.0 |
| New Mexico |
Transit |
0.1671515 |
-38.5 |
| Florida |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1649687 |
-43.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.1597639 |
-41.0 |
| Ohio |
Transit |
0.1595453 |
-28.0 |
| South Dakota |
Transit |
-0.1590838 |
-40.0 |
| Kentucky |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.1585269 |
4.0 |
| Pennsylvania |
Transit |
-0.1567676 |
-42.0 |
| Virginia |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.1545969 |
-8.0 |
| Georgia |
Residential |
-0.1539583 |
13.0 |
| Indiana |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1522965 |
-38.0 |
| Indiana |
Residential |
0.1497168 |
12.0 |
| Massachusetts |
Parks |
0.1488557 |
39.0 |
| Mississippi |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.1475608 |
-40.0 |
| Washington |
Residential |
0.1446860 |
13.0 |
| Oregon |
Residential |
0.1436229 |
10.5 |
| Alabama |
Parks |
0.1436201 |
-1.0 |
| Wisconsin |
Workplace |
-0.1382987 |
-31.0 |
| Oklahoma |
Residential |
0.1374884 |
15.0 |
| Kentucky |
Transit |
-0.1358962 |
-31.0 |
| North Dakota |
Transit |
0.1317107 |
-48.0 |
| Virginia |
Parks |
0.1303478 |
6.0 |
| South Dakota |
Residential |
0.1302057 |
15.0 |
| Michigan |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.1282805 |
-53.0 |
| South Dakota |
Workplace |
0.1271730 |
-35.0 |
| Alabama |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1258535 |
-39.0 |
| Oregon |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1258509 |
-40.5 |
| Mississippi |
Transit |
-0.1206528 |
-38.5 |
| Nebraska |
Transit |
-0.1197214 |
-9.0 |
| Minnesota |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1164756 |
-40.0 |
| Massachusetts |
Transit |
-0.1161697 |
-45.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.1156969 |
-6.0 |
| Texas |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.1146307 |
-14.0 |
| Ohio |
Parks |
-0.1116032 |
67.5 |
| Maryland |
Transit |
-0.1091466 |
-39.0 |
| Wyoming |
Residential |
0.1081267 |
12.5 |
| Texas |
Transit |
0.1061861 |
-41.0 |
| Wisconsin |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.1050952 |
-1.0 |
| Nebraska |
Retail_Recreation |
0.1047198 |
-36.0 |
| Arkansas |
Workplace |
-0.1042020 |
-26.0 |
| Kansas |
Transit |
-0.1041789 |
-26.5 |
| Idaho |
Parks |
0.1039773 |
-22.0 |
| Massachusetts |
Residential |
0.1022862 |
15.0 |
| Minnesota |
Workplace |
-0.1010738 |
-33.0 |
| Ohio |
Residential |
0.1008794 |
14.0 |
| South Dakota |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.1000425 |
-38.5 |
| South Carolina |
Residential |
-0.0997964 |
12.0 |
| North Carolina |
Parks |
-0.0995854 |
7.0 |
| Oregon |
Workplace |
-0.0995765 |
-31.0 |
| Indiana |
Parks |
-0.0994544 |
29.0 |
| Wyoming |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0984797 |
-39.0 |
| Georgia |
Parks |
0.0969764 |
-6.0 |
| Oklahoma |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0957155 |
-0.5 |
| Nevada |
Parks |
0.0956509 |
-12.5 |
| Florida |
Workplace |
-0.0951928 |
-33.0 |
| Washington |
Transit |
-0.0951588 |
-33.5 |
| Oregon |
Transit |
0.0944539 |
-27.5 |
| Oklahoma |
Parks |
-0.0936217 |
-18.5 |
| New York |
Residential |
0.0935489 |
17.5 |
| Arkansas |
Transit |
0.0918282 |
-27.0 |
| Maine |
Residential |
-0.0900634 |
11.0 |
| Oregon |
Parks |
0.0873147 |
16.5 |
| Missouri |
Transit |
-0.0865454 |
-24.5 |
| Arizona |
Parks |
-0.0861476 |
-44.5 |
| Indiana |
Workplace |
0.0860624 |
-34.0 |
| Pennsylvania |
Residential |
0.0857279 |
15.0 |
| Arizona |
Workplace |
-0.0844705 |
-35.0 |
| Virginia |
Workplace |
-0.0841646 |
-31.5 |
| North Dakota |
Residential |
-0.0835606 |
17.0 |
| Kentucky |
Residential |
0.0808952 |
12.0 |
| Michigan |
Residential |
0.0791618 |
15.0 |
| Tennessee |
Parks |
-0.0789573 |
10.5 |
| Virginia |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0776928 |
-35.0 |
| Montana |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0748847 |
-51.0 |
| Ohio |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0743543 |
0.0 |
| Kentucky |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0741508 |
-29.0 |
| North Carolina |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0733861 |
-34.0 |
| Mississippi |
Workplace |
-0.0730468 |
-33.0 |
| Michigan |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0725914 |
-11.0 |
| Colorado |
Transit |
0.0714991 |
-36.0 |
| Indiana |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0712410 |
-5.5 |
| South Carolina |
Transit |
0.0707324 |
-45.0 |
| Michigan |
Transit |
0.0694296 |
-46.0 |
| West Virginia |
Residential |
-0.0693157 |
11.0 |
| Montana |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0671545 |
-16.0 |
| Minnesota |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0670820 |
-6.0 |
| Minnesota |
Residential |
-0.0667268 |
17.0 |
| Washington |
Parks |
0.0645205 |
-3.5 |
| West Virginia |
Transit |
-0.0630850 |
-45.0 |
| Oklahoma |
Workplace |
0.0614250 |
-31.0 |
| Maine |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0612583 |
-13.0 |
| Florida |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0586442 |
-14.0 |
| Ohio |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0578617 |
-36.0 |
| Texas |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0562035 |
-40.0 |
| South Carolina |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0554044 |
1.0 |
| Kentucky |
Workplace |
-0.0553265 |
-36.0 |
| Utah |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0542143 |
-4.0 |
| Missouri |
Parks |
0.0528174 |
0.0 |
| Mississippi |
Parks |
-0.0496484 |
-25.0 |
| Iowa |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0496264 |
4.0 |
| Arkansas |
Parks |
0.0495533 |
-12.0 |
| Illinois |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0444238 |
2.0 |
| Alabama |
Residential |
-0.0442928 |
11.0 |
| Iowa |
Workplace |
0.0434910 |
-30.0 |
| Florida |
Transit |
-0.0418300 |
-49.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Workplace |
0.0397076 |
-37.0 |
| Washington |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0396200 |
-42.0 |
| South Carolina |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0381116 |
-35.0 |
| Indiana |
Transit |
0.0377664 |
-29.0 |
| Ohio |
Workplace |
-0.0325250 |
-35.0 |
| Missouri |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0315037 |
-36.5 |
| Colorado |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0288057 |
-17.0 |
| New Hampshire |
Transit |
-0.0276706 |
-57.0 |
| South Dakota |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0274567 |
-9.0 |
| Illinois |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0253748 |
-40.0 |
| Tennessee |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0239289 |
6.0 |
| Colorado |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0235058 |
-44.0 |
| Kansas |
Residential |
-0.0213958 |
13.0 |
| West Virginia |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0196127 |
-38.5 |
| New Mexico |
Workplace |
0.0193793 |
-34.0 |
| Kansas |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0142568 |
-37.0 |
| Iowa |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0138232 |
-38.0 |
| Iowa |
Residential |
-0.0138226 |
13.0 |
| Wisconsin |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0136665 |
-44.0 |
| Oklahoma |
Retail_Recreation |
0.0126721 |
-31.0 |
| Vermont |
Transit |
-0.0109603 |
-63.0 |
| Colorado |
Workplace |
0.0109375 |
-39.0 |
| Missouri |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0104194 |
2.0 |
| Nevada |
Workplace |
0.0094243 |
-40.0 |
| Tennessee |
Retail_Recreation |
-0.0080096 |
-30.0 |
| Oklahoma |
Transit |
0.0072257 |
-26.0 |
| Georgia |
Transit |
-0.0067451 |
-35.0 |
| Arkansas |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
-0.0059777 |
3.0 |
| Tennessee |
Transit |
-0.0052760 |
-32.0 |
| Nevada |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
0.0038356 |
-12.5 |
| Maryland |
Parks |
-0.0022195 |
27.0 |
| Nebraska |
Parks |
-0.0012086 |
55.5 |
| Alaska |
Parks |
NA |
29.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Retail_Recreation |
NA |
-69.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Grocery_Pharmacy |
NA |
-28.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Parks |
NA |
-65.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Transit |
NA |
-69.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Workplace |
NA |
-48.0 |
| District of Columbia |
Residential |
NA |
17.0 |
# sanity check
ggplot(filter(plot_data,Province.State %in% c("Pennsylvania","Maryland","New Jersey","California","Delaware","Connecticut")),aes(x=Total_confirmed_cases.per100,fill=variable))+geom_histogram()+
facet_grid(~Province.State)+
default_theme+
theme(legend.position = "bottom")
## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.

write_plot(mobility.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/mobility.plot.png"
write_plot(mobility.global.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/mobility.global.plot.png"
(plot_data.permobility_summary.plot<-ggplot(plot_data.permobility_summary,aes(x=variable,y=median_change))+
geom_jitter(size=2,width=.2)+
#geom_jitter(data=plot_data.permobility_summary %>% arrange(-abs(median_change)) %>% head(n=15),aes(col=Province.State),size=2,width=.2)+
default_theme+
ggtitle("Per-Sate Median Change in Mobility")+
xlab("Mobility Meaure")+
ylab("Median Change from Baseline"))

write_plot(plot_data.permobility_summary.plot,wd = results_dir)
## [1] "/Users/stevensmith/Projects/coronavirus/results/plot_data.permobility_summary.plot.png"